chr2-47476408-G-C

Position:

• chr2-47476408-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PS1_Very_Strong PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000233146.7(MSH2):​c.2047G>C​(p.Gly683Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Pathogenicin ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G683V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MSH2 ENST00000233146.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript ENST00000233146.7 (MSH2) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar as 90868
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 12 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 8 benign, 13 uncertain in ENST00000233146.7
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.981
• PP5: Variant 2-47476408-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-47476408-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2673350.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.2047G>C	p.Gly683Arg	missense_variant	13/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.2047G>C	p.Gly683Arg	missense_variant	13/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Lynch syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Aug 07, 2023

This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant is strongly associated with more severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals with pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 27363726]. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.7	D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.89		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0244);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0244);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0244);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.033
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-47703547;