Genetic Variant KCNK12:p.Arg344His (chr2-47521169-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_022055.2(KCNK12):c.1031G>A(p.Arg344His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00001 in 1,297,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNK12
NM_022055.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.32

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNK12 (HGNC:6274): (potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 12) This gene encodes one of the members of the superfamily of potassium channel proteins containing two pore-forming P domains. The product of this gene has not been shown to be a functional channel, however, it may require other non-pore-forming proteins for activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNK12 links:

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07260129).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNK12	NM_022055.2 link	c.1031G>A	p.Arg344His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000327876.5	NP_071338.1	Q9HB15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNK12	ENST00000327876.5 link	c.1031G>A	p.Arg344His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_022055.2	ENSP00000327611.3		Q9HB15

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000593

AC:

AN:

151672

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000349

AC:

AN:

1145840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000364

AC XY:

AN XY:

549012

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000216

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000593

AC:

AN:

151672

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74074

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000142

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 07, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1031G>A (p.R344H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the KCNK12 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1031, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 344 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.70

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.075

Eigen

Benign

-0.33

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.42

LIST_S2

Benign

0.57

M_CAP

Benign

0.057

MetaRNN

Benign

0.073

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.29

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.96

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.39

Sift4G

Benign

0.25

Polyphen

0.0070

Vest4

0.058

MVP

0.093

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

3.4

Varity_R

0.085

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over