chr2-47799044-G-T

Position:

chr2-47799044-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The ENST00000234420.11(MSH6):c.1061G>T(p.Gly354Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,614,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G354E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH6
ENST00000234420.11 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:11B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.19

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

MSH6 links:

FBXO11 (HGNC:13590): (F-box protein 11) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbxs class. It can function as an arginine methyltransferase that symmetrically dimethylates arginine residues, and it acts as an adaptor protein to mediate the neddylation of p53, which leads to the suppression of p53 function. This gene is known to be down-regulated in melanocytes from patients with vitiligo, a skin disorder that results in depigmentation. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with chronic otitis media with effusion and recurrent otitis media (COME/ROM), a hearing loss disorder, and the knockout of the homologous mouse gene results in the deaf mouse mutant Jeff (Jf), a single gene model of otitis media. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

FBXO11 links:

MSH6 (HGNC:):

MSH6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23956472).

BP6

Variant 2-47799044-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47799044-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 182618.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=10}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH6	NM_000179.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1061G>T	p.Gly354Val	missense_variant	4/10	ENST00000234420.11	NP_000170.1	P52701-1Q3SWU9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH6	ENST00000234420.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.1061G>T	p.Gly354Val	missense_variant	4/10	1	NM_000179.3	ENSP00000234420.5		P52701-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251202

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135762

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000335

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000330

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000432

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000559

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:11Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 20, 2023	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast or other cancers (Maxwell et al., 2015; Zhang et al., 2015; Young et al., 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25503501, 26580448, 29945567) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Mar 14, 2023	The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/251202 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. In the published literature, the variant has been reported in an individual with early-onset breast cancer (PMID: 25503501(2015)), pancreatic cancer (PMID: 29945567(2018)) and pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PMID: 26580448 (2015)). In a large-scale breast cancer association study, the variant was observed in breast cancer cases and in unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/MSH6)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	May 21, 2018	The MSH6 c.1061G>T; p.Gly354Val variant (rs730881788), is reported in the literature in at least one individual with early-onset breast cancer (Maxwell 2015). This variant is reported as uncertain in ClinVar (Variation ID: 182618), and found in the general population with a low overall allele frequency of 0.003% (1/30980 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The glycine at codon 354 is not highly conserved, and computational programs that predict the effect of missense variants on the protein (SIFT, PolyPhen-2) suggest that this variant is tolerated. However, splicing algorithms (Alamut v.2.11) suggest this variant may have an impact on splicing by creating a cryptic donor site. Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Gly354Val variant is uncertain at this time. REFERENCES Maxwell KN et al. Prevalence of mutations in a panel of breast cancer susceptibility genes in BRCA1/2-negative patients with early-onset breast cancer. Genet Med. 2015 Aug;17(8):630-8. -

Lynch syndrome 5

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	May 26, 2017	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital	Apr 27, 2023	The MSH6 c.1061G>T (p.Gly354Val) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.006% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL is inconclusive about a pathogenic or benign effect of this variant on protein function, and functional studies have not been performed. This variant has been reported in an individual with pancreatic cancer (PMID: 29945567). This variant has not been reported in individuals with Lynch syndrome or constitutional mismatch repair deficiency. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Mar 29, 2023	This variant is considered likely benign. This variant has been observed in conjunction with multiple pathogenic variants, reducing the likelihood this variant itself is pathogenic. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Feb 09, 2023	This missense variant replaces glycine with valine at codon 354 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with breast cancer (PMID: 25503501) and an individual affected with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PMID: 26580448). This variant has been identified in 1/251202 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Sep 05, 2023	The p.G354V variant (also known as c.1061G>T), located in coding exon 4 of the MSH6 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1061. The glycine at codon 354 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported in one individual with early-onset breast cancer and in a pediatric patient diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (Maxwell KN et al. Genet. Med. 2015 Aug;17(8):630-8; Zhang J et al. N. Engl. J. Med. 2015 Dec;373(24):2336-2346). This alteration has also been reported in one individual with pancreatic cancer (Young E et al. BMC Cancer 2018 Jun;18(1):697). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jan 08, 2024

Variant summary: MSH6 c.1061G>T (p.Gly354Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.1e-05 in 1614086 control chromosomes (gnomAD v.4.0.0). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in MSH6 causing Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer (3.1e-05 vs 0.00014), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1061G>T has been reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with early onset breast cancer (Maxwell_2015) and in individuals with other cancers without strong evidence for causality (e.g. Zhang_2015, Young_2018). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 25503501, 26580448, 29945567). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 182618). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Mar 13, 2021

- -

Lynch syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Jun 11, 2024

This missense variant replaces glycine with valine at codon 354 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with breast cancer (PMID: 25503501) and an individual affected with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PMID: 26580448). This variant has been identified in 1/251202 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

MSH6-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Apr 11, 2024

The MSH6 c.1061G>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly354Val. This variant has been reported in at least one individual with early-onset breast cancer (Maxwell et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25503501) and an individual with acute lymphocytic leukemia (Zhang et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 26580448, Table S4a). This variant is reported in 0.0062% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD and is interpreted as uncertain significance by majority of the submitters in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182618/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 08, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.087

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.11

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.44

.;.;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.012

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.073

MetaRNN

Benign

0.24

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.39

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

.;.;M;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

.;N;N;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Uncertain

0.021

.;D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.063

T;D;D;D;T

Polyphen

0.0060

.;.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.35

MutPred

0.11

.;.;Loss of glycosylation at S353 (P = 0.0558);.;.;

MVP

0.95

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

4.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.2

Varity_R

0.29

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over