chr2-47799596-ATCT-A

Variant names:

• chr2-47799596-ATCT-A
• rs1064793600
• NM_000179.3:c.1618_1620delCTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PS3 PM2 PM4_Supporting PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000179.3(MSH6):​c.1618_1620delCTT​(p.Leu540del) variant causes a conservative inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,230 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000580277: Based on an internal structural assessment, this alteration disrupts the structure of the connector domain (Warren JJ et al. Mol Cell, 2007 May" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L540L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: MSH6 NM_000179.3 conservative_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:10 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.96
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

FBXO11 (HGNC:13590): (F-box protein 11) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbxs class. It can function as an arginine methyltransferase that symmetrically dimethylates arginine residues, and it acts as an adaptor protein to mediate the neddylation of p53, which leads to the suppression of p53 function. This gene is known to be down-regulated in melanocytes from patients with vitiligo, a skin disorder that results in depigmentation. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with chronic otitis media with effusion and recurrent otitis media (COME/ROM), a hearing loss disorder, and the knockout of the homologous mouse gene results in the deaf mouse mutant Jeff (Jf), a single gene model of otitis media. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

FBXO11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalities

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000580277: Based on an internal structural assessment, this alteration disrupts the structure of the connector domain (Warren JJ et al. Mol Cell, 2007 May;26:579-92).; SCV004185573: Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [Myriad internal data].
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000179.3. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
• PP5: Variant 2-47799596-ATCT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-47799596-ATCT-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 419037.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000179.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH6	NM_000179.3	MANE Select	c.1618_1620delCTT	p.Leu540del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 4 of 10	NP_000170.1	P52701-1
	MSH6	NM_001406795.1		c.1714_1716delCTT	p.Leu572del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 5 of 11	NP_001393724.1
	MSH6	NM_001406813.1		c.1624_1626delCTT	p.Leu542del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 4 of 10	NP_001393742.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH6	ENST00000234420.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1618_1620delCTT	p.Leu540del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000234420.5	P52701-1
	MSH6	ENST00000445503.5	TSL:1	n.*965_*967delCTT		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000405294.1	F8WAX8
	MSH6	ENST00000445503.5	TSL:1	n.*965_*967delCTT		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000405294.1	F8WAX8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74376

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41460

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (3)
3	-	-	Lynch syndrome (3)
3	-	-	Lynch syndrome 5 (3)
1	-	-	Endometrial carcinoma (1)
1	-	-	Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		8.0
Mutation Taster		=45/55	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064793600; hg19: chr2-48026735;