chr2-47800810-G-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PP3_ModerateBP6
The NM_000179.3(MSH6):c.2827G>T(p.Asp943Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000533 in 1,613,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000179.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MSH6 | NM_000179.3 | c.2827G>T | p.Asp943Tyr | missense_variant | 4/10 | ENST00000234420.11 | NP_000170.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MSH6 | ENST00000234420.11 | c.2827G>T | p.Asp943Tyr | missense_variant | 4/10 | 1 | NM_000179.3 | ENSP00000234420.5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000479 AC: 12AN: 250490Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135448
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000575 AC: 84AN: 1461808Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000481 AC XY: 35AN XY: 727198
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74332
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Lynch syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Jul 29, 2024 | This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with tyrosine at codon 943 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with pancreatic cancer (PMID: 25479140) and at least 5 individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 25186627, 33471991, LOVD variant #0000747836). This variant has been identified in 13/281888 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System | - | The MSH6 p.Asp943Tyr variant was identified in 1 of 580 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from individuals or families with pancreatic cancer (Grant_2015_25479140). A bioinformatics tool, CoDP (Combination of the Different Properties) integrating the prediction results of three methods (MAPP, PolyPhen-2 and SIFT) and two structural properties, found the variant impacted the MSH6 protein (Terui_2013_23621914). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs143520357) “With Uncertain significance allele”, ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Ambry Genetics, GeneDx, Invitae, Counsyl, Color Genomics), Clinvitae (4x), and in control databases in 13 of 276196 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00005 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). It was identified in the European Non-Finnish population in 13 of 125940 chromosomes (freq: 0.0001); and was not observed in the African, Other, Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European Finnish and South Asian populations. The variant was not identified in the COGR, Cosmic, MutDB, UMD-LSDB, Insight Colon Cancer Gene Variant Database, Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database, Mismatch Repair Genes Variant Database or the Insight Hereditary Tumors Database. The p.Asp943 residue is conserved in mammals but not in more distantly related organisms, and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) suggest that the Tyr variant may impact the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 1 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing; this is not very predictive of pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. - |
Lynch syndrome 5 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Aug 23, 2016 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Myriad Genetics, Inc. | Mar 29, 2023 | This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Dec 13, 2022 | This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with tyrosine at codon 943 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with pancreatic cancer (PMID: 25479140) and at least 5 individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 25186627, 33471991). This variant has been identified in 13/281888 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Aug 15, 2019 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
MSH6-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Mar 09, 2024 | The MSH6 c.2827G>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asp943Tyr. This variant has been reported in individuals with breast cancer (Table S2, Tung et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 25186627; Table S4, Bhai et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34326862; Supplemental File, Breast Cancer Association Consortium et al 2021. PubMed ID: 33471991) or pancreatic cancer (Table S1, Grant et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 25479140). In each of these reports this variant was reported along with the MSH6 c.2027A>G (p.Lys676Arg) variant suggesting they are on the same allele. This variant is reported in 0.010% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD and has conflicting interpretations in ClinVar of likely benign and uncertain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/142495/). Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Dec 29, 2024 | In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with a personal or family history of breast, colorectal, and/or pancreatic cancer (PMID: 25479140, 25186627, 34326862, 33471991, Walker et al. 2023. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/20/4925); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23621914, 25186627, 25479140, 34326862, Walker2023[article], 17531815, 21120944, 33471991) - |
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 19, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at