chr2-47800966-G-T

Variant names:

• chr2-47800966-G-T
• rs63750258
• NM_000179.3:c.2983G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000179.3(MSH6):​c.2983G>T​(p.Glu995*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000192 in 1,562,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E995E) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay. The gene MSH6 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MSH6 NM_000179.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:8 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.97
• Publications: 19 publications found

Genes affected

MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

FBXO11 (HGNC:13590): (F-box protein 11) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbxs class. It can function as an arginine methyltransferase that symmetrically dimethylates arginine residues, and it acts as an adaptor protein to mediate the neddylation of p53, which leads to the suppression of p53 function. This gene is known to be down-regulated in melanocytes from patients with vitiligo, a skin disorder that results in depigmentation. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with chronic otitis media with effusion and recurrent otitis media (COME/ROM), a hearing loss disorder, and the knockout of the homologous mouse gene results in the deaf mouse mutant Jeff (Jf), a single gene model of otitis media. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

FBXO11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalities

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Specifications for MSH6 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-47800966-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-47800966-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 89328.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000179.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH6	NM_000179.3	MANE Select	c.2983G>T	p.Glu995*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 10	NP_000170.1	P52701-1
	MSH6	NM_001406795.1		c.3079G>T	p.Glu1027*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 11	NP_001393724.1
	MSH6	NM_001406813.1		c.2989G>T	p.Glu997*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 10	NP_001393742.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH6	ENST00000234420.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2983G>T	p.Glu995*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000234420.5	P52701-1
	MSH6	ENST00000445503.5	TSL:1	n.*2330G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000405294.1	F8WAX8
	MSH6	ENST00000445503.5	TSL:1	n.*2330G>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000405294.1	F8WAX8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000943

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000142 AC: 2 AN: 1410428 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000287 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 696754

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31492

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36122

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 22740

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39310

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 76568

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51438

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5498

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000184 AC: 2 AN: 1089174

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58086

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74342

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41428

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000943 AC: 1 AN: 10610

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00000497 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Lynch syndrome (2)
2	-	-	Lynch syndrome 5 (2)
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms (1)
1	-	-	Mismatch repair cancer syndrome 3 (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)
-	-	-	Lynch syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	39
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		8.0
Vest4		0.93
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs63750258; hg19: chr2-48028105;