chr2-47806849-A-G

Variant names:

• chr2-47806849-A-G
• rs199739099
• NM_000179.3:c.4072A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000179.3(MSH6):​c.4072A>G​(p.Lys1358Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: MSH6 NM_000179.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.146

Genes affected

MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

FBXO11 (HGNC:13590): (F-box protein 11) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbxs class. It can function as an arginine methyltransferase that symmetrically dimethylates arginine residues, and it acts as an adaptor protein to mediate the neddylation of p53, which leads to the suppression of p53 function. This gene is known to be down-regulated in melanocytes from patients with vitiligo, a skin disorder that results in depigmentation. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with chronic otitis media with effusion and recurrent otitis media (COME/ROM), a hearing loss disorder, and the knockout of the homologous mouse gene results in the deaf mouse mutant Jeff (Jf), a single gene model of otitis media. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057887018).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH6	NM_000179.3	c.4072A>G	p.Lys1358Glu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000234420.11	NP_000170.1
FBXO11	NM_001190274.2	c.*1269T>C		downstream_gene_variant		ENST00000403359.8	NP_001177203.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH6	ENST00000234420.11	c.4072A>G	p.Lys1358Glu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_000179.3	ENSP00000234420.5
FBXO11	ENST00000403359.8	c.*1269T>C		downstream_gene_variant		1	NM_001190274.2	ENSP00000384823.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Endometrial carcinoma;C1833477:Lynch syndrome 5;C5436807:Mismatch repair cancer syndrome 3 Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Lynch syndrome 1 Uncertain:1

Oct 30, 2014

Pathway Genomics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.078
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.021	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.062	.;.;T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.77
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.30	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.65	.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.033	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.058	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.89	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	.;.;.;L;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.14	.;N;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Benign	0.18	.;T;.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.46	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.29		.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K1358 (P = 0.0224);.;
MVP		0.67
ClinPred		0.032	T
GERP RS		-1.8
Varity_R		0.037
gMVP		0.35

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199739099; hg19: chr2-48033988;