chr2-50346870-G-GCGCCGCCGC

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP3BP6_Very_StrongBS1

The ENST00000342183.9(NRXN1):c.71_79dupGCGGCGGCG(p.Gly24_Gly26dup) variant causes a conservative inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000206 in 150,482 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A27A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00021 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

NRXN1
ENST00000342183.9 conservative_inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.48

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

NRXN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
chromosome 2p16.3 deletion syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autism
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: G2P
schizophrenia
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

NRXN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP3

Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in ENST00000342183.9

BP6

Variant 2-50346870-G-GCGCCGCCGC is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-50346870-G-GCGCCGCCGC is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 419727.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000206 (31/150482) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000661 (10/15118). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000359. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 15 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NRXN1	NM_001330078.2 link	c.3365-109909_3365-109901dupGCGGCGGCG		intron_variant	Intron 17 of 22	ENST00000401669.7	NP_001317007.1	E7ERL8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NRXN1	ENST00000401669.7 link	c.3365-109909_3365-109901dupGCGGCGGCG		intron_variant	Intron 17 of 22	5	NM_001330078.2	ENSP00000385017.2		E7ERL8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000199

AC:

AN:

150382

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000971

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000662

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000222

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.0000617

AC:

AN:

1216316

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000622

AC XY:

AN XY:

595000

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000392

AC:

AN:

25490

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15588

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19418

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

28040

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000157

AC:

AN:

44628

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39152

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3942

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000626

AC:

AN:

990754

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000101

AC:

AN:

49304

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.376

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000206

AC:

AN:

150482

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000204

AC XY:

AN XY:

73468

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000968

AC:

AN:

41302

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000661

AC:

AN:

15118

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3448

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5078

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000416

AC:

AN:

4806

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10018

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

292

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000222

AC:

AN:

67418

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.503

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Nov 07, 2018

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided

Benign:1

Jul 05, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

1.5

Mutation Taster

=79/21

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over