chr2-50538360-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_001330078.2(NRXN1):c.2036C>T(p.Pro679Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000263 in 1,613,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P679P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NRXN1
NM_001330078.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.84

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

NRXN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
chromosome 2p16.3 deletion syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autism
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: G2P
schizophrenia
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

NRXN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11485091).

BP6

Variant 2-50538360-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-50538360-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 206228.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000158 (24/152280) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000458 (7/15298). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000215. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 15 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NRXN1	NM_001330078.2 link	c.2036C>T	p.Pro679Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 23	ENST00000401669.7	NP_001317007.1	E7ERL8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NRXN1	ENST00000401669.7 link	c.2036C>T	p.Pro679Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 23	5	NM_001330078.2	ENSP00000385017.2		E7ERL8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000802

AC:

AN:

249294

AF XY:

0.0000813

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000133

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000274

AC:

400

AN:

1461700

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000254

AC XY:

185

AN XY:

727130

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53402

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000318

AC:

354

AN:

1111862

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000530

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

113

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152280

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000201

AC XY:

AN XY:

74460

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41560

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000458

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000235

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000474

AC:

AN:

2108

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.502

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000133

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000743

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 25, 2017

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jun 29, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2156C>T (p.P719L) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 10) of the NRXN1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2156, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 719 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Nov 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 719 of the NRXN1 protein (p.Pro719Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs201735573, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NRXN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 206228). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.086

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.024

.;T;.;.;T;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.38

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.022

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.40

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.67

.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

5.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

.;N;N;N;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.036

.;D;D;D;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.75

.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.56

MVP

0.043

MPC

0.41

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.21

gMVP

0.52

Mutation Taster

=88/12

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over