chr2-50968463-T-A

Variant names:

• chr2-50968463-T-A
• rs10174398
• NM_001330078.2:c.773-42508A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_001330078.2(NRXN1):​c.773-42508A>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00839 in 151,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 18 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0084 (18 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: NRXN1 NM_001330078.2 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.09
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

NRXN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• chromosome 2p16.3 deletion syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: G2P
• schizophrenia

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00839 (1274/151894) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0295 (1223/41406). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0282. There are 18 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 574 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 18 AR,AD,Unknown gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NRXN1	NM_001330078.2	c.773-42508A>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 22	ENST00000401669.7	NP_001317007.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NRXN1	ENST00000401669.7	c.773-42508A>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 22	5	NM_001330078.2	ENSP00000385017.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00835 AC: 1268 AN: 151776 Hom.: 18 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0295

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00237

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000883

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00383

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00839 AC: 1274 AN: 151894 Hom.: 18 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00773 AC XY: 574 AN XY: 74234

African (AFR) AF: 0.0295 AC: 1223 AN: 41406

American (AMR) AF: 0.00237 AC: 36 AN: 15202

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5142

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000208 AC: 1 AN: 4816

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10588

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 292

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000883 AC: 6 AN: 67958

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00379 AC: 8 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 3944

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	0.10
DANN	Benign	0.81
PhyloP100		-1.1
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs10174398; hg19: chr2-51195601;