chr2-63589041-A-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate
The NM_005917.4(MDH1):c.-3A>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000123 in 1,614,208 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MDH1
NM_005917.4 5_prime_UTR
NM_005917.4 5_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.861
Genes affected
MDH1 (HGNC:6970): (malate dehydrogenase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the NAD/NADH-dependent, reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate in many metabolic pathways, including the citric acid cycle. Two main isozymes are known to exist in eukaryotic cells: one is found in the mitochondrial matrix and the other in the cytoplasm. This gene encodes the cytosolic isozyme, which plays a key role in the malate-aspartate shuttle that allows malate to pass through the mitochondrial membrane to be transformed into oxaloacetate for further cellular processes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. A recent study showed that a C-terminally extended isoform is produced by use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon via a stop codon readthrough mechanism, and that this isoform is localized in the peroxisomes. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes X and 6. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
WDPCP (HGNC:28027): (WD repeat containing planar cell polarity effector) This gene encodes a cytoplasmic WD40 repeat protein. A similar gene in frogs encodes a planar cell polarity protein that plays a critical role in collective cell movement and ciliogenesis by mediating septin localization. Mutations in this gene are associated with Bardet-Biedl syndrome 15 and may also play a role in Meckel-Gruber syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
BP6
Variant 2-63589041-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-63589041-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2650996.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MDH1 | NM_005917.4 | c.-3A>G | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/9 | ENST00000233114.13 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MDH1 | ENST00000233114.13 | c.-3A>G | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/9 | 1 | NM_005917.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000145 AC: 22AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000115 AC: 29AN: 251482Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000125 AC XY: 17AN XY: 135914
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000119 AC: 174AN: 1461882Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000120 AC XY: 87AN XY: 727240
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000158 AC: 24AN: 152326Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000188 AC XY: 14AN XY: 74486
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Jun 01, 2023 | MDH1: BP4 - |
Computational scores
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Benign
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Benign
DANN
Benign
RBP_binding_hub_radar
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at