chr2-69400462-C-A

Position:

chr2-69400462-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001002755.4(NFU1):c.622G>T(p.Gly208Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000675 in 1,613,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NFU1
NM_001002755.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.38

Variant links:

Genes affected

NFU1 (HGNC:16287): (NFU1 iron-sulfur cluster scaffold) This gene encodes a protein that is localized to mitochondria and plays a critical role in iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis. The encoded protein assembles and transfers 4Fe-4S clusters to target apoproteins including succinate dehydrogenase and lipoic acid synthase. Mutations in this gene are a cause of multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome-1, and pseudogenes of this gene are located on the short arms of chromosomes 1 and 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

NFU1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.943

PP5

Variant 2-69400462-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-69400462-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 30700.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-69400462-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NFU1	NM_001002755.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.622G>T	p.Gly208Cys	missense_variant	7/8	ENST00000410022.7	NP_001002755.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NFU1	ENST00000410022.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.622G>T	p.Gly208Cys	missense_variant	7/8	1	NM_001002755.4	ENSP00000387219	A1	Q9UMS0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000590

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000147

AC:

AN:

251458

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000838

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000703

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000623

AC:

AN:

1461784

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727190

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000715

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000486

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000590

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000680

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000174

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000123

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1

Pathogenic:5

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 11, 2023	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 208 of the NFU1 protein (p.Gly208Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs374514431, gnomAD 0.08%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome (PMID: 22077971, 28803783, 29441221, 31970900). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30700). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NFU1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects NFU1 function (PMID: 22077971, 28161430, 31461310). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jan 22, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego	May 14, 2020	This variant has been previously reported as a compound heterozygous and homozygous change in patients with mitochondrial disease and cystic leukoencephalopathy (PMID: 22077971, 24462778, 28803783, 29441221). Functional studies showed absence of protein-bound lipoic acid in fibroblasts from individuals with this variant in the homozygous and compound heterozygous state, and decreased levels of lipoic acid in muscle biopsies from these individuals (PMID: 22077971, 23179554). It is present in the heterozygous state in the gnomAD population database at a frequency of .013% (38/282860) and thus is presumed to be rare. The c.622G>T (p.Gly208Cys) variant affects a highly conserved amino acid and is predicted by multiple in silico tools to have a deleterious effect on protein function. Based on the available evidence, the c.622G>T (p.Gly208Cys) variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	May 01, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 11, 2011	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 16, 2022	In vitro functional studies in yeast showed that NFU1 protein with the G208C variant is functionally impaired (Navarro-Sastre et al., 2011), and protein expression profiles were impaired in fibroblasts from patients who are homozygous or compound heterozygous for the G208C variant (Ferrer-Corts et al., 2013).; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28161430, 24462778, 23179554, 22077971, 28803783, 29019354, 28906593, 25918518, 29441221, 31970900, 31589614) -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)	-	- -

NFU1-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jan 25, 2023

The NFU1 c.622G>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly208Cys. This variant has been reported in the homozygous and compound heterozygous states in patients with multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1 (Navarro-Sastre et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 22077971; Lebigot et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28803783). In vitro functional studies suggest that this variant impairs the transfer of Fe-S clusters to target apoproteins, and causes defects in the lipoic acid biosynthesis and complex II pathways (Ferrer-Cortès et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23179554; Lebigot et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28803783; Wachnowsky et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28161430). This variant is reported in 0.085% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-69627594-C-A). This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

D;.;.;.;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.96

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.53

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

5.2

H;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.8

D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.96

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over