chr2-70214436-G-A

Variant names:

• chr2-70214436-G-A
• rs116828570
• NM_022173.4:c.947C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_022173.4(TIA1):​c.947C>T​(p.Ala316Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,702 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A316G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TIA1 NM_022173.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.53
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

TIA1 (HGNC:11802): (TIA1 cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein) The product encoded by this gene is a member of a RNA-binding protein family and possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) target cells. It has been suggested that this protein may be involved in the induction of apoptosis as it preferentially recognizes poly(A) homopolymers and induces DNA fragmentation in CTL targets. The major granule-associated species is a 15-kDa protein that is thought to be derived from the carboxyl terminus of the 40-kDa product by proteolytic processing. Alternative splicing resulting in different isoforms has been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

C2orf42 (HGNC:26056): (chromosome 2 open reading frame 42) Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25571847).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TIA1	NM_022173.4	c.947C>T	p.Ala316Val	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 13	ENST00000433529.7	NP_071505.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TIA1	ENST00000433529.7	c.947C>T	p.Ala316Val	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 13	2	NM_022173.4	ENSP00000401371.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 251304 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461702 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727162

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39676

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53406

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111938

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.081	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0073	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;.;.;.
PhyloP100		6.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.061
Sift	Benign	0.036	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.26	B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.48		Gain of catalytic residue at A316 (P = 0.0598);.;.;.;
MVP		0.32
MPC		0.69
ClinPred		0.52	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.35
Mutation Taster		=79/21	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs116828570; hg19: chr2-70441568;