chr2-70229320-TAAAA-T

Variant names:

• chr2-70229320-TAAAA-T
• rs750862626
• NM_022173.4:c.223-6_223-3delTTTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_022173.4(TIA1):​c.223-6_223-3delTTTT variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000653 in 1,225,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000014 (0 hom., cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000056 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TIA1 NM_022173.4 splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.28

Genes affected

TIA1 (HGNC:11802): (TIA1 cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein) The product encoded by this gene is a member of a RNA-binding protein family and possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) target cells. It has been suggested that this protein may be involved in the induction of apoptosis as it preferentially recognizes poly(A) homopolymers and induces DNA fragmentation in CTL targets. The major granule-associated species is a 15-kDa protein that is thought to be derived from the carboxyl terminus of the 40-kDa product by proteolytic processing. Alternative splicing resulting in different isoforms has been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

C2orf42 (HGNC:26056): (chromosome 2 open reading frame 42) Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TIA1	NM_022173.4	c.223-6_223-3delTTTT		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 3 of 12	ENST00000433529.7	NP_071505.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TIA1	ENST00000433529.7	c.223-6_223-3delTTTT		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 3 of 12	2	NM_022173.4	ENSP00000401371.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000138 AC: 2 AN: 145266 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000304

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000555 AC: 6 AN: 1080596 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000186 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 537772

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000725

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000138 AC: 2 AN: 145266 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 70524

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000304

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Welander distal myopathy Uncertain:1

Aug 08, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 3 of the TIA1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the TIA1 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TIA1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.23		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.23		Position offset: 15

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750862626; hg19: chr2-70456452;