chr2-70921197-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_012476.3(VAX2):​c.347G>A​(p.Arg116His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,706 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VAX2
NM_012476.3 missense

Scores

6
8
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.28
Variant links:
Genes affected
VAX2 (HGNC:12661): (ventral anterior homeobox 2) This gene encodes a homeobox protein and is almost exclusively expressed in the ventral portion of the retina during development. In mouse studies, this gene was found to be required for the correct formation of the optic fissure and other aspects of retinal development. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
VAX2NM_012476.3 linkc.347G>A p.Arg116His missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000234392.3 NP_036608.1 Q9UIW0F1T0K5
VAX2XM_011532750.4 linkc.347G>A p.Arg116His missense_variant 2/4 XP_011531052.1
VAX2XM_011532751.4 linkc.347G>A p.Arg116His missense_variant 2/4 XP_011531053.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VAX2ENST00000234392.3 linkc.347G>A p.Arg116His missense_variant 2/31 NM_012476.3 ENSP00000234392.2 Q9UIW0
VAX2ENST00000432367.6 linkn.170G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/155 ENSP00000405114.2 C9J5E3
VAX2ENST00000646783.1 linkn.-11G>A upstream_gene_variant ENSP00000495231.1 A0A2R8Y6H5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
7
AN:
250512
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000443
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135542
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000995
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000924
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000151
AC:
22
AN:
1461410
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
727006
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000989
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152296
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000494
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 22, 2024The c.347G>A (p.R116H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the VAX2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 347, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 116 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.40
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.78
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.38
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.62
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.77
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Polyphen
0.38
B
Vest4
0.45
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.060
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782299811; hg19: chr2-71148327; COSMIC: COSV52266213; COSMIC: COSV52266213; API