chr2-71643988-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001130987.2(DYSF):c.4551G>A(p.Trp1517*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,462 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYSF
NM_001130987.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.83

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DYSF (HGNC:3097): (dysferlin) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ferlin family and is a skeletal muscle protein found associated with the sarcolemma. It is involved in muscle contraction and contains C2 domains that play a role in calcium-mediated membrane fusion events, suggesting that it may be involved in membrane regeneration and repair. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene binds caveolin-3, a skeletal muscle membrane protein which is important in the formation of caveolae. Specific mutations in this gene have been shown to cause autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) as well as Miyoshi myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

DYSF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
congenital myopathy, Paradas type
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Miyoshi myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

DYSF links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 2-71643988-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-71643988-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 197433.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYSF	NM_001130987.2 link	c.4551G>A	p.Trp1517*	stop_gained	Exon 42 of 56	ENST00000410020.8	NP_001124459.1
DYSF	NM_003494.4 link	c.4434G>A	p.Trp1478*	stop_gained	Exon 41 of 55	ENST00000258104.8	NP_003485.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYSF	ENST00000410020.8 link	c.4551G>A	p.Trp1517*	stop_gained	Exon 42 of 56	1	NM_001130987.2	ENSP00000386881.3
DYSF	ENST00000258104.8 link	c.4434G>A	p.Trp1478*	stop_gained	Exon 41 of 55	1	NM_003494.4	ENSP00000258104.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000405

AC:

AN:

247212

AF XY:

0.00000749

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000893

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1459462

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

725704

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44396

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26040

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39678

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85484

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53322

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1110964

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60350

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:4

Oct 02, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Dec 13, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

May 12, 2022

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is expected to result in the loss of a functional protein. The frequency of this variant in the general population is consistent with pathogenicity (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant has been seen in individuals with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy or myopathy.

Jan 11, 2024

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PP4, PM2_moderate, PM3, PVS1

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B

Pathogenic:3

Sep 16, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

Nov 10, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com.

Sep 28, 2024

3billion

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v4.1.0 dataset (total allele frequency: <0.001%). Predicted Consequence/Location: Stop-gained (nonsense): predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant. The variant has been reported at least twice as pathogenic with clinical assertions and evidence for the classification (ClinVar ID: VCV000197433 /PMID: 25868377 /3billion dataset). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline.

Distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset;C1850889:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B;C4551973:Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1

Pathogenic:1

Mar 04, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin

Pathogenic:1

Feb 14, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp1478*) in the DYSF gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DYSF are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17698709, 20301480). This variant is present in population databases (rs766016391, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with LGMD and/or proximodistal myopathy (PMID: 17698709, 25868377). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 197433). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1

Pathogenic:1

Feb 26, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.96

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

8.8

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.0

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.91

GERP RS

6.1

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over