chr2-72887471-C-CG

Position:

• chr2-72887471-C-CG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_003124.5(SPR):​c.43dup​(p.Ala15GlyfsTer26) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: SPR NM_003124.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.55

Genes affected

SPR (HGNC:11257): (sepiapterin reductase) This gene encodes an aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of pteridine derivatives and is important in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). Mutations in this gene result in DOPA-responsive dystonia due to sepiaterin reductase deficiency. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.95 CDS is truncated, and there are 2 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-72887471-C-CG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-72887471-C-CG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2966261.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPR	NM_003124.5	c.43dup	p.Ala15GlyfsTer26	frameshift_variant	1/3	ENST00000234454.6	NP_003115.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPR	ENST00000234454.6	c.43dup	p.Ala15GlyfsTer26	frameshift_variant	1/3	1	NM_003124.5	ENSP00000234454	P1
SPR	ENST00000498749.1	n.94dup		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152108 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152108 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74312

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Dystonic disorder Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 19, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala15Glyfs*26) in the SPR gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SPR are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 22522443). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPR-related conditions. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1280934208; hg19: chr2-73114600;