chr2-72891345-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPP5

The NM_003124.5(SPR):​c.596-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPR
NM_003124.5 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.57

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPR (HGNC:11257): (sepiapterin reductase) This gene encodes an aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of pteridine derivatives and is important in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). Mutations in this gene result in DOPA-responsive dystonia due to sepiaterin reductase deficiency. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SPR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • dopa-responsive dystonia due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • BH4-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 1.0330789 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.7, offset of 15, new splice context is: tctgggtcctctggacacAGaca. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
PP5
Variant 2-72891345-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-72891345-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 39869.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SPRNM_003124.5 linkc.596-2A>G splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 2 of 2 ENST00000234454.6 NP_003115.1 P35270

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SPRENST00000234454.6 linkc.596-2A>G splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 2 of 2 1 NM_003124.5 ENSP00000234454.5 P35270
SPRENST00000713723.1 linkc.305-2A>G splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 ENSP00000519027.1
SPRENST00000498749.2 linkn.*178-2A>G splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant Intron 2 of 2 3 ENSP00000519026.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251346
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461866
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1111994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
4
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.445
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74268
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41386
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000261
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dopa-responsive dystonia due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency Pathogenic:2
Apr 13, 2015
GeneReviews
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Oct 01, 2005
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.97
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
PhyloP100
8.6
GERP RS
4.5
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.93
SpliceAI score (max)
0.99
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.94
Position offset: 17
DS_AL_spliceai
0.99
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398122922; hg19: chr2-73118474; API