chr2-73448747-T-TAG
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2
The NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.2221_2222insGA(p.Thr741fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,126 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Consequence
ALMS1
NM_001378454.1 frameshift
NM_001378454.1 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Not reported in ClinVar
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.0850
Genes affected
ALMS1 (HGNC:428): (ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein) This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintanance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALMS1 | NM_001378454.1 | c.2221_2222insGA | p.Thr741fs | frameshift_variant | 8/23 | ENST00000613296.6 | NP_001365383.1 | |
ALMS1 | NM_015120.4 | c.2221_2222insGA | p.Thr741fs | frameshift_variant | 8/23 | NP_055935.4 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALMS1 | ENST00000613296.6 | c.2221_2222insGA | p.Thr741fs | frameshift_variant | 8/23 | 1 | NM_001378454.1 | ENSP00000482968.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152126Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 40
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152126Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74324
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at