chr2-73901424-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_001615.4(ACTG2):​c.113G>A​(p.Arg38His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ACTG2
NM_001615.4 missense

Scores

10
4
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.93
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTG2 (HGNC:145): (actin gamma 2, smooth muscle) Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and in the maintenance of the cytoskeleton. Three types of actins, alpha, beta and gamma, have been identified in vertebrates. Alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. The beta and gamma actins co-exist in most cell types as components of the cytoskeleton and as mediators of internal cell motility. This gene encodes actin gamma 2; a smooth muscle actin found in enteric tissues. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Based on similarity to peptide cleavage of related actins, the mature protein of this gene is formed by removal of two N-terminal peptides.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001615.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ACTG2. . Gene score misZ 3.3487 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.3482 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with visceral myopathy 1, familial visceral myopathy, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.939
PP5
Variant 2-73901424-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-73901424-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 217521.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr2-73901424-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ACTG2NM_001615.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.113G>A p.Arg38His missense_variant 2/9 ENST00000345517.8
ACTG2NM_001199893.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.113G>A p.Arg38His missense_variant 2/8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ACTG2ENST00000345517.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.113G>A p.Arg38His missense_variant 2/91 NM_001615.4 P1P63267-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1461724
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727166
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchUOSD Genetics and Genomics of Rare Diseases, Istituto Giannina GasliniMay 02, 2015- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.85
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.34
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
.;D;D;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.36
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;.;T;T;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.37
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;D;D;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift4G
Benign
0.089
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.17, 1.0
.;B;D;.;B
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.86
Loss of methylation at R38 (P = 0.0294);Loss of methylation at R38 (P = 0.0294);Loss of methylation at R38 (P = 0.0294);Loss of methylation at R38 (P = 0.0294);Loss of methylation at R38 (P = 0.0294);
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869312168; hg19: chr2-74128551; COSMIC: COSV61828224; API