chr2-74365635-T-C

Position:

• chr2-74365635-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_004082.5(DCTN1):​c.2909A>G​(p.Asn970Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000178 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DCTN1 NM_004082.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.93

Genes affected

DCTN1 (HGNC:2711): (dynactin subunit 1) This gene encodes the largest subunit of dynactin, a macromolecular complex consisting of 10 subunits ranging in size from 22 to 150 kD. Dynactin binds to both microtubules and cytoplasmic dynein. Dynactin is involved in a diverse array of cellular functions, including ER-to-Golgi transport, the centripetal movement of lysosomes and endosomes, spindle formation, chromosome movement, nuclear positioning, and axonogenesis. This subunit interacts with dynein intermediate chain by its domains directly binding to dynein and binds to microtubules via a highly conserved glycine-rich cytoskeleton-associated protein (CAP-Gly) domain in its N-terminus. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Mutations in this gene cause distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type VIIB (HMN7B) which is also known as distal spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (dSBMA). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14750177).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 26 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DCTN1	NM_004082.5	c.2909A>G	p.Asn970Ser	missense_variant	25/32	ENST00000628224.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DCTN1	ENST00000628224.3	c.2909A>G	p.Asn970Ser	missense_variant	25/32	5	NM_004082.5	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251246 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135784

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000178 AC: 26 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000207

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 7B;C1862939:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1;C1868594:Perry syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 26, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 566389). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DCTN1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs568812456, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 970 of the DCTN1 protein (p.Asn970Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.052
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T;.;T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.052
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.74	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.39	N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;.;.;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.34	T;T;.;.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.26	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;.;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.15		Gain of phosphorylation at N970 (P = 0.0056);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.70
MPC		0.085
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.049
gMVP		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs568812456; hg19: chr2-74592762;