chr2-74528757-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_181575.5(AUP1):​c.518G>A​(p.Arg173His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000119 in 1,596,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AUP1
NM_181575.5 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.758
Variant links:
Genes affected
AUP1 (HGNC:891): (AUP1 lipid droplet regulating VLDL assembly factor) The protein encoded this gene is involved in several pathways including quality control of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and lipid droplet accumulation. Lipid droplets are organelles in the cytoplasm that store neutral lipids such as cholesterol esters and trigylycerides to prevent the overabundance of free cholesterol and fatty acids in cells, but also to act as storage for other metabolic processes, such as membrane biogenesis. Reduced expression of this gene results in reduced lipid droplet clustering, a function that is dependent on ubiquitination of the protein. This protein contains multiple domains including a hydrophobic N-terminal domain, an acetyltranferase domain, a ubiquitin-binding CUE domain, and a UBE2B2-binding domain (G2BR). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27707592).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AUP1NM_181575.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.518G>A p.Arg173His missense_variant 4/12 ENST00000377526.4
AUP1NR_126510.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.595G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/12
AUP1NR_126511.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.791G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AUP1ENST00000377526.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.518G>A p.Arg173His missense_variant 4/121 NM_181575.5 P1Q9Y679-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000850
AC:
2
AN:
235290
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
128052
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000931
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000118
AC:
17
AN:
1444574
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000975
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
717970
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000308
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000118
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000136
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 07, 2022The c.518G>A (p.R173H) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the AUP1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 518, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 173 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.062
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.091
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.95
Eigen
Benign
-0.76
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.32
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.048
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.56
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D
REVEL
Benign
0.29
Sift
Benign
0.26
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T
Vest4
0.22
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
0.40
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.067
gMVP
0.46

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1320478096; hg19: chr2-74755884; API