chr2-74549370-T-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001289165.2(LOXL3):c.-173A>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000119 in 1,597,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXL3
NM_001289165.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9994

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.48

Variant links:

Genes affected

LOXL3 (HGNC:13869): (lysyl oxidase like 3) This gene encodes a lysyl oxidase, which likely functions as an amine oxidase and plays a role in the formation of crosslinks in collagens and elastin. Deletion of the related gene in mouse causes neonatal mortality with cleft palate, spine deformity, and defects in collagen organization. A mutation in this gene was found in a family with Stickler syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

LOXL3 links:

DOK1 (HGNC:2990): (docking protein 1) The protein encoded by this gene is part of a signal transduction pathway downstream of receptor tyrosine kinases. The encoded protein is a scaffold protein that helps form a platform for the assembly of multiprotein signaling complexes. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DOK1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXL3	NM_032603.5 link	c.691A>T	p.Arg231Trp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 4 of 14	ENST00000264094.8	NP_115992.1	P58215-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LOXL3	ENST00000264094.8 link	c.691A>T	p.Arg231Trp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 4 of 14	1	NM_032603.5	ENSP00000264094.3		P58215-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000225

AC:

AN:

222228

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

121650

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000389

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000553

AC:

AN:

1445436

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000558

AC XY:

AN XY:

717424

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000243

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000228

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jun 10, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 231 of the LOXL3 protein (p.Arg231Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs373973191, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LOXL3-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.066

MetaRNN

Benign

0.31

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.74

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;.

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;D;.

Vest4

0.39

MVP

0.82

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.62

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.94

SpliceAI score (max)

0.22

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.22

Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over