chr2-79086390-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_006507.4(REG1B):c.298A>G(p.Ile100Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

REG1B
NM_006507.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.758

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

REG1B (HGNC:9952): (regenerating family member 1 beta) This gene is a type I subclass member of the Reg gene family. The Reg gene family is a multigene family grouped into four subclasses, types I, II, III and IV based on the primary structures of the encoded proteins. This gene encodes a protein secreted by the exocrine pancreas that is highly similar to the REG1A protein. The related REG1A protein is associated with islet cell regeneration and diabetogenesis, and may be involved in pancreatic lithogenesis. Reg family members REG1A, REGL, PAP and this gene are tandemly clustered on chromosome 2p12 and may have arisen from the same ancestral gene by gene duplication. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

REG1B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34869462).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
REG1B	NM_006507.4 link	c.298A>G	p.Ile100Val	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	ENST00000305089.8	NP_006498.1	P48304Q6ICS1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
REG1B	ENST00000305089.8 link	c.298A>G	p.Ile100Val	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	1	NM_006507.4	ENSP00000303206.3	P48304
REG1B	ENST00000476554.1 link	n.710A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1
REG1B	ENST00000479258.5 link	n.405A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1
REG1B	ENST00000454188.5 link	c.151A>G	p.Ile51Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	3		ENSP00000387410.1	H7BZ24

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461766

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727182

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44698

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111940

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 18, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.298A>G (p.I100V) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the REG1B gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 298, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 100 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.32

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.60

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.90

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.65

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.13

LIST_S2

Benign

0.67

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.35

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

.;M

PhyloP100

0.76

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.82

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.070

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

D;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D

Polyphen

0.0

.;B

Vest4

0.24

MutPred

0.66

.;Gain of catalytic residue at I100 (P = 0.0471);

MVP

0.13

MPC

0.010

ClinPred

0.090

GERP RS

0.21

PromoterAI

-0.010

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.39

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over