chr2-79744519-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS1_Supporting

The NM_001282597.3(CTNNA2):c.235G>A(p.Ala79Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,613,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CTNNA2
NM_001282597.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CTNNA2 (HGNC:2510): (catenin alpha 2) Enables actin filament binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation; regulation of neuron migration; and regulation of neuron projection development. Located in cytoplasm. Implicated in complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CTNNA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 9
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

CTNNA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000192 (28/1461792) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000246 (11/44722). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000137. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 10 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTNNA2	NM_001282597.3 link	c.235G>A	p.Ala79Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 19	ENST00000402739.9	NP_001269526.1	P26232-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTNNA2	ENST00000402739.9 link	c.235G>A	p.Ala79Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 19	1	NM_001282597.3	ENSP00000384638.4		P26232-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

249244

AF XY:

0.0000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000261

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1461792

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727196

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000246

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

1111950

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60384

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.454

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000965

AC:

AN:

41442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.455

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000252

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Feb 20, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.235G>A (p.A79T) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the CTNNA2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 235, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 79 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.86

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.092

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

.;.;.;T;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.051

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.11

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M;M;.;M

PhyloP100

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

N;N;.;D;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Uncertain

0.014

D;D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.023

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.91

P;P;P;.;D

Vest4

0.91

MVP

0.81

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.50

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.37

gMVP

0.78

Mutation Taster

=46/54

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr2-79744519-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over