chr2-79858120-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001282597.3(CTNNA2):​c.406C>T​(p.Arg136Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000322 in 1,613,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTNNA2
NM_001282597.3 missense

Scores

14
3
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
CTNNA2 (HGNC:2510): (catenin alpha 2) Enables actin filament binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation; regulation of neuron migration; and regulation of neuron projection development. Located in cytoplasm. Implicated in complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CTNNA2. . Gene score misZ 3.6298 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.6837 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 9.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.869

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CTNNA2NM_001282597.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.406C>T p.Arg136Cys missense_variant 4/19 ENST00000402739.9 NP_001269526.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CTNNA2ENST00000402739.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.406C>T p.Arg136Cys missense_variant 4/191 NM_001282597.3 ENSP00000384638 P26232-1
CTNNA2ENST00000496558.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.406C>T p.Arg136Cys missense_variant 4/181 ENSP00000419295 P1P26232-2
CTNNA2ENST00000466387.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.406C>T p.Arg136Cys missense_variant 8/222 ENSP00000418191 P1P26232-2
CTNNA2ENST00000629316.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.406C>T p.Arg136Cys missense_variant 4/172 ENSP00000486160 P26232-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000281
AC:
7
AN:
249522
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000330
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000342
AC:
50
AN:
1461766
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000330
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
727166
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000387
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 9 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingDepartment of Human Genetics, Hannover Medical SchoolSep 04, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.93
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.58
.;.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.95
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.040
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.12
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.1
D;D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.80
MVP
0.82
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.68
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756019081; hg19: chr2-80085246; COSMIC: COSV63558850; COSMIC: COSV63558850; API