chr2-86254797-T-A

Position:

• chr2-86254797-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001371279.1(REEP1):​c.200A>T​(p.Glu67Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: REEP1 NM_001371279.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.94

Genes affected

REEP1 (HGNC:25786): (receptor accessory protein 1) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that functions to enhance the cell surface expression of odorant receptors. Mutations in this gene cause spastic paraplegia autosomal dominant type 31, a neurodegenerative disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.857

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
REEP1	NM_001371279.1	c.200A>T	p.Glu67Val	missense_variant	4/9	ENST00000538924.7	NP_001358208.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
REEP1	ENST00000538924.7	c.200A>T	p.Glu67Val	missense_variant	4/9	5	NM_001371279.1	ENSP00000438346

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 31 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 25, 2018

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with REEP1-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with valine at codon 67 of the REEP1 protein (p.Glu67Val). The glutamic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.67	D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D;.;.;.;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.028	D;.;.;.;.;D;.
Polyphen		0.97	D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.53		Gain of methylation at K69 (P = 0.0453);.;.;Gain of methylation at K69 (P = 0.0453);.;.;.;
MVP		0.91
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553461506; hg19: chr2-86481920;