chr2-88691725-C-T

Variant names:

• chr2-88691725-C-T
• rs530951702
• NM_144563.3:c.27C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_144563.3(RPIA):​c.27C>T​(p.Thr9Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000113 in 1,590,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RPIA NM_144563.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.11
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RPIA (HGNC:10297): (ribose 5-phosphate isomerase A) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme, which catalyzes the reversible conversion between ribose-5-phosphate and ribulose-5-phosphate in the pentose-phosphate pathway. This gene is highly conserved in most organisms. The enzyme plays an essential role in the carbohydrate metabolism. Mutations in this gene cause ribose 5-phosphate isomerase deficiency. A pseudogene is found on chromosome 18. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

EIF2AK3 (HGNC:3255): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3) The protein encoded by this gene phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation-initiation factor 2, leading to its inactivation, and thus to a rapid reduction of translational initiation and repression of global protein synthesis. This protein is thought to modulate mitochondrial function. It is a type I membrane protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where it is induced by ER stress caused by malfolded proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolcott-Rallison syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

EIF2AK3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Wolcott-Rallison syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

LOC102724805 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.34).
• BP6: Variant 2-88691725-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-88691725-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1900381.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.11 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_144563.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RPIA	NM_144563.3	MANE Select	c.27C>T	p.Thr9Thr	synonymous	Exon 1 of 9	NP_653164.2	P49247

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RPIA	ENST00000283646.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.27C>T	p.Thr9Thr	synonymous	Exon 1 of 9	ENSP00000283646.3	P49247
	RPIA	ENST00000871060.1		c.27C>T	p.Thr9Thr	synonymous	Exon 1 of 9	ENSP00000541119.1
	RPIA	ENST00000871058.1		c.27C>T	p.Thr9Thr	synonymous	Exon 1 of 8	ENSP00000541117.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000278 AC: 6 AN: 215674 AF XY: 0.0000167

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000121

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000582

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000708

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000111 AC: 16 AN: 1438344 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000979 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 714720

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32978

American (AMR) AF: 0.000115 AC: 5 AN: 43614

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25306

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39452

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84736

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000466 AC: 2 AN: 42918

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000243 AC: 1 AN: 4120

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000723 AC: 8 AN: 1105824

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152314 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74478

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41572

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000194 AC: 1 AN: 5166

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	0.97
PhyloP100		2.1
PromoterAI		0.37	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Mutation Taster		=96/4	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs530951702; hg19: chr2-88991243;