chr2-96265154-G-T

Variant names:

• chr2-96265154-G-T
• rs1060500599
• NM_017849.4:c.228C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_017849.4(TMEM127):​c.228C>A​(p.His76Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H76Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TMEM127 NM_017849.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.682
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TMEM127 (HGNC:26038): (transmembrane protein 127) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein with four predicted transmembrane domains. The protein is associated with a subpopulation of vesicular organelles corresponding to early endosomal structures, with the Golgi, and with lysosomes, and may participate in protein trafficking between these structures. Mutations in this gene and several other genes cause pheochromocytomas. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2022]

TMEM127 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• pheochromocytoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 35 uncertain in NM_017849.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08043906).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TMEM127	NM_017849.4	c.228C>A	p.His76Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000258439.8	NP_060319.1
TMEM127	NM_001193304.3	c.228C>A	p.His76Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4		NP_001180233.1
TMEM127	NM_001407283.1	c.-9+715C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2		NP_001394212.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TMEM127	ENST00000258439.8	c.228C>A	p.His76Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_017849.4	ENSP00000258439.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma Uncertain:1

Nov 20, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 76 of the TMEM127 protein (p.His76Gln). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TMEM127-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 405202). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.070	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.89
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.044	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.63
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.66	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.52	.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.042	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.080	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N
PhyloP100		0.68
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.87	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.62	T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B
Vest4		0.16
MutPred		0.29		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		0.15	T
GERP RS		2.5
Varity_R		0.079
gMVP		0.76
Mutation Taster		=90/10	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060500599; hg19: chr2-96930892;