chr2-96287959-C-A

Variant names:

• chr2-96287959-C-A
• rs397514574
• NM_014014.5:c.3269G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_014014.5(SNRNP200):​c.3269G>T​(p.Arg1090Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1090Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SNRNP200 NM_014014.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.66
• Publications: 13 publications found

Genes affected

SNRNP200 (HGNC:30859): (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein U5 subunit 200) Pre-mRNA splicing is catalyzed by the spliceosome, a complex of specialized RNA and protein subunits that removes introns from a transcribed pre-mRNA segment. The spliceosome consists of small nuclear RNA proteins (snRNPs) U1, U2, U4, U5 and U6, together with approximately 80 conserved proteins. U5 snRNP contains nine specific proteins. This gene encodes one of the U5 snRNP-specific proteins. This protein belongs to the DEXH-box family of putative RNA helicases. It is a core component of U4/U6-U5 snRNPs and appears to catalyze an ATP-dependent unwinding of U4/U6 RNA duplices. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal-dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found, but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

SNRNP200 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• SNRNP200-related dominant retinopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• retinitis pigmentosa 33

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-96287959-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1360981.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 2-96287959-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-96287959-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 39746.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014014.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SNRNP200	NM_014014.5	MANE Select	c.3269G>T	p.Arg1090Leu	missense	Exon 25 of 45	NP_054733.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SNRNP200	ENST00000323853.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3269G>T	p.Arg1090Leu	missense	Exon 25 of 45	ENSP00000317123.5	O75643-1
	SNRNP200	ENST00000914240.1		c.3302G>T	p.Arg1101Leu	missense	Exon 25 of 45	ENSP00000584299.1
	SNRNP200	ENST00000960227.1		c.3266G>T	p.Arg1089Leu	missense	Exon 25 of 45	ENSP00000630286.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Retinitis pigmentosa 33 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.34
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.70	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.70	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.59	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.95		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0051)
MVP		0.88
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514574; hg19: chr2-96953697;