chr2-97732893-C-T

Position:

chr2-97732893-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_001079.4(ZAP70):c.574C>T(p.Arg192Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,784 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R192R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ZAP70
NM_001079.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

ZAP70 (HGNC:12858): (zeta chain of T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70) This gene encodes an enzyme belonging to the protein tyrosine kinase family, and it plays a role in T-cell development and lymphocyte activation. This enzyme, which is phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) stimulation, functions in the initial step of TCR-mediated signal transduction in combination with the Src family kinases, Lck and Fyn. This enzyme is also essential for thymocyte development. Mutations in this gene cause selective T-cell defect, a severe combined immunodeficiency disease characterized by a selective absence of CD8-positive T-cells. Two transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZAP70 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.916

PP5

Variant 2-97732893-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-97732893-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 222951.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {not_provided=1, Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr2-97732893-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ZAP70	NM_001079.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.574C>T	p.Arg192Trp	missense_variant	5/14	ENST00000264972.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ZAP70	ENST00000264972.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.574C>T	p.Arg192Trp	missense_variant	5/14	1	NM_001079.4	P1	P43403-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251146

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135822

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461592

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727118

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autoimmune disease, multisystem, infantile-onset, 2

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 27, 2020

- -

Combined immunodeficiency

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Puck Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco

Oct 01, 2015

- -

ZAP70-Related Severe Combined Immunodeficiency

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 19, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 192 of the ZAP70 protein (p.Arg192Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs199840952, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with immunodeficiency and/or severe autoimmune syndrome (PMID: 26783323, 37313400). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 222951). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ZAP70 function (PMID: 26783323). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Combined immunodeficiency due to ZAP70 deficiency

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

GeneReviews

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.33

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Benign

0.077

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.48

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.68

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

0.90

Vest4

0.70

MutPred

0.81

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0097);

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.99

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over