Variant chr20-25259274-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_002862.4(PYGB):c.281G>A(p.Arg94His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000199 in 1,459,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PYGB
NM_002862.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.89

Variant links:

Genes affected

PYGB (HGNC:9723): (glycogen phosphorylase B) The protein encoded by this gene is a glycogen phosphorylase found predominantly in the brain. The encoded protein forms homodimers which can associate into homotetramers, the enzymatically active form of glycogen phosphorylase. The activity of this enzyme is positively regulated by AMP and negatively regulated by ATP, ADP, and glucose-6-phosphate. This enzyme catalyzes the rate-determining step in glycogen degradation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PYGB links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PYGB	NM_002862.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.281G>A	p.Arg94His	missense_variant	2/20	ENST00000216962.9	NP_002853.2	P11216
PYGB	XM_047440342.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.281G>A	p.Arg94His	missense_variant	2/16		XP_047296298.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PYGB	ENST00000216962.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.281G>A	p.Arg94His	missense_variant	2/20	1	NM_002862.4	ENSP00000216962.3		P11216

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251362

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135854

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

1459028

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

726032

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 16, 2021

The c.281G>A (p.R94H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PYGB gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 281, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 94 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.84

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.53

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.88

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.8

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.93

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.83

Gain of catalytic residue at L96 (P = 0.0457);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.88

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.68

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over