Genetic Variant ABHD12:p.Arg186Leu (chr20-25317064-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3

The NM_001042472.3(ABHD12):c.557G>T(p.Arg186Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,288 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R186P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABHD12
NM_001042472.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.38

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABHD12 (HGNC:15868): (abhydrolase domain containing 12, lysophospholipase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), the main endocannabinoid lipid transmitter that acts on cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2. The endocannabinoid system is involved in a wide range of physiological processes, including neurotransmission, mood, appetite, pain appreciation, addiction behavior, and inflammation. Mutations in this gene are associated with the neurodegenerative disease, PHARC (polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract), resulting from an inborn error of endocannabinoid metabolism. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ABHD12 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-25317064-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.815

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABHD12	NM_001042472.3 link	c.557G>T	p.Arg186Leu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 13	ENST00000339157.10	NP_001035937.1	Q8N2K0-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABHD12	ENST00000339157.10 link	c.557G>T	p.Arg186Leu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 13	2	NM_001042472.3	ENSP00000341408.5		Q8N2K0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460288

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726386

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

.;T;.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.067

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.31

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.9

D;D;.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.42

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.;.;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.;.;D

Polyphen

0.36

B;D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.67

Loss of methylation at R186 (P = 0.0306);Loss of methylation at R186 (P = 0.0306);.;.;.;

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.85

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over