chr20-38130290-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_004613.4(TGM2):​c.1993G>A​(p.Val665Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V665L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGM2
NM_004613.4 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.82

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TGM2 (HGNC:11778): (transglutaminase 2) Transglutaminases are enzymes that catalyze the crosslinking of proteins by epsilon-gamma glutamyl lysine isopeptide bonds. While the primary structure of transglutaminases is not conserved, they all have the same amino acid sequence at their active sites and their activity is calcium-dependent. The protein encoded by this gene acts as a monomer, is induced by retinoic acid, and appears to be involved in apoptosis. Finally, the encoded protein is the autoantigen implicated in celiac disease. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TGM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33382243).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TGM2NM_004613.4 linkc.1993G>A p.Val665Met missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 ENST00000361475.7 NP_004604.2 P21980-1V9HWG3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TGM2ENST00000361475.7 linkc.1993G>A p.Val665Met missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 1 NM_004613.4 ENSP00000355330.2 P21980-1
TGM2ENST00000469269.1 linkn.1638G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 3 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000810
AC:
2
AN:
246986
AF XY:
0.0000150
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000179
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460556
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726386
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44598
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25970
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39670
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85688
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53344
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111690
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60354
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.093
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.063
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.29
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.038
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.59
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M
PhyloP100
2.8
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.39
N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.22
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T
Polyphen
0.86
P
Vest4
0.12
MutPred
0.52
Gain of catalytic residue at V665 (P = 0.0639);
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.77
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.72
Mutation Taster
=79/21
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202239139; hg19: chr20-36758692; API