chr20-38132341-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_004613.4(TGM2):c.1775G>A(p.Arg592Gln) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000533 in 1,613,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGM2
NM_004613.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.7696

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.14

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TGM2 (HGNC:11778): (transglutaminase 2) Transglutaminases are enzymes that catalyze the crosslinking of proteins by epsilon-gamma glutamyl lysine isopeptide bonds. While the primary structure of transglutaminases is not conserved, they all have the same amino acid sequence at their active sites and their activity is calcium-dependent. The protein encoded by this gene acts as a monomer, is induced by retinoic acid, and appears to be involved in apoptosis. Finally, the encoded protein is the autoantigen implicated in celiac disease. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TGM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

type 2 diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

TGM2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33708566).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 23 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TGM2	NM_004613.4 link	c.1775G>A	p.Arg592Gln	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 11 of 13	ENST00000361475.7	NP_004604.2	P21980-1V9HWG3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TGM2	ENST00000361475.7 link	c.1775G>A	p.Arg592Gln	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 11 of 13	1	NM_004613.4	ENSP00000355330.2		P21980-1
TGM2	ENST00000469269.1 link	n.1420G>A		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000410

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

251448

AF XY:

0.0000441

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000431

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000431

AC:

AN:

1461830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000440

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000657

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000562

AC:

AN:

53408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000261

AC:

AN:

1111988

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000410

AC:

AN:

41414

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.514

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000690

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000181

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 13, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1775G>A (p.R592Q) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 11) of the TGM2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1775, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 592 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.084

Eigen

Uncertain

0.21

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Benign

0.045

MetaRNN

Benign

0.34

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.77

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

PhyloP100

3.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.47

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.043

Sift4G

Benign

0.35

Polyphen

0.81

Vest4

0.58

MVP

0.68

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.10

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.38

gMVP

0.69

Mutation Taster

=63/37

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.77

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.61

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr20-38132341-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over