chr20-38139584-C-T
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2
The NM_004613.4(TGM2):c.1170G>A(p.Ala390Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00828 in 1,614,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 107 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.0069   (  12   hom.,  cov: 32) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  0.0084   (  95   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 TGM2
NM_004613.4 synonymous
NM_004613.4 synonymous
Scores
 2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  -3.36  
Publications
9 publications found 
Genes affected
 TGM2  (HGNC:11778):  (transglutaminase 2) Transglutaminases are enzymes that catalyze the crosslinking of proteins by epsilon-gamma glutamyl lysine isopeptide bonds. While the primary structure of transglutaminases is not conserved, they all have the same amino acid sequence at their active sites and their activity is calcium-dependent. The protein encoded by this gene acts as a monomer, is induced by retinoic acid, and appears to be involved in apoptosis. Finally, the encoded protein is the autoantigen implicated in celiac disease. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
TGM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- type 2 diabetes mellitusInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.67). 
BP6
Variant 20-38139584-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-38139584-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 770468.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. 
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.36 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00842 (12302/1461892) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.0307 (177/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.027. There are 95 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 6274 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. 
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1056 AD gene. 
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TGM2 | ENST00000361475.7 | c.1170G>A | p.Ala390Ala | synonymous_variant | Exon 9 of 13 | 1 | NM_004613.4 | ENSP00000355330.2 | ||
| TGM2 | ENST00000468262.5 | n.1254G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 9 of 10 | 1 | |||||
| ENSG00000293724 | ENST00000718567.1 | n.121C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 1 of 2 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.00696  AC: 1059AN: 152154Hom.:  12  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
1059
AN: 
152154
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
Gnomad AFR 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMI 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad SAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN 
 AF: 
Gnomad MID 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH 
 AF: 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.00867  AC: 2181AN: 251448 AF XY:  0.00909   show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
2181
AN: 
251448
 AF XY: 
Gnomad AFR exome 
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Gnomad AMR exome 
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Gnomad ASJ exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS exome 
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Gnomad FIN exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE exome 
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Gnomad OTH exome 
 AF: 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.00842  AC: 12302AN: 1461892Hom.:  95  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.00863  AC XY: 6274AN XY: 727248 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
12302
AN: 
1461892
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
31
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
6274
AN XY: 
727248
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
59
AN: 
33480
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
267
AN: 
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
947
AN: 
26136
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
39700
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1024
AN: 
86258
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
116
AN: 
53420
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
177
AN: 
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
9041
AN: 
1112010
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
670
AN: 
60396
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.472 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 777 
 1554 
 2330 
 3107 
 3884 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 338 
 676 
 1014 
 1352 
 1690 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
GnomAD4 genome  0.00693  AC: 1056AN: 152272Hom.:  12  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.00662  AC XY: 493AN XY: 74452 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
1056
AN: 
152272
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
493
AN XY: 
74452
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
93
AN: 
41550
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
97
AN: 
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
125
AN: 
3470
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
5188
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
44
AN: 
4828
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
33
AN: 
10604
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
8
AN: 
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
628
AN: 
68018
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
27
AN: 
2108
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.501 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 50 
 101 
 151 
 202 
 252 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 20 
 40 
 60 
 80 
 100 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
Asia WGS 
 AF: 
AC: 
8
AN: 
3478
EpiCase 
 AF: 
EpiControl 
 AF: 
ClinVar
Significance: Benign 
Submissions summary: Benign:3 
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
not provided    Benign:3 
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided
- -
Dec 31, 2019
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Feb 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
TGM2: BP4, BP7, BS1, BS2 -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Benign 
 PhyloP100 
 RBP_binding_hub_radar 
 RBP_regulation_power_radar 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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