chr20-38349637-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_004139.5(LBP):​c.214G>T​(p.Gly72Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000206 in 1,456,276 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G72S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LBP
NM_004139.5 missense

Scores

4
9
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.30
Variant links:
Genes affected
LBP (HGNC:6517): (lipopolysaccharide binding protein) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the acute-phase immunologic response to gram-negative bacterial infections. Gram-negative bacteria contain a glycolipid, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), on their outer cell wall. Together with bactericidal permeability-increasing protein (BPI), the encoded protein binds LPS and interacts with the CD14 receptor, probably playing a role in regulating LPS-dependent monocyte responses. Studies in mice suggest that the encoded protein is necessary for the rapid acute-phase response to LPS but not for the clearance of LPS from circulation. This protein is part of a family of structurally and functionally related proteins, including BPI, plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), and phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP). [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LBPNM_004139.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.214G>T p.Gly72Cys missense_variant 2/15 ENST00000217407.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LBPENST00000217407.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.214G>T p.Gly72Cys missense_variant 2/151 NM_004139.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000418
AC:
1
AN:
239228
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000772
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
129504
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000929
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000206
AC:
30
AN:
1456276
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
723788
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000499
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 12, 2024The c.214G>T (p.G72C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the LBP gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 214, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 72 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.51
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.49
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.51
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.2
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.89
Loss of methylation at R73 (P = 0.0408);
MVP
0.64
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.87
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201798672; hg19: chr20-36978040; COSMIC: COSV54143353; API