chr20-44429573-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_175914.5(HNF4A):​c.1267C>T​(p.Pro423Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000384 in 1,613,928 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P423L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HNF4A
NM_175914.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
HNF4A (HGNC:5024): (hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear transcription factor which binds DNA as a homodimer. The encoded protein controls the expression of several genes, including hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha, a transcription factor which regulates the expression of several hepatic genes. This gene may play a role in development of the liver, kidney, and intestines. Mutations in this gene have been associated with monogenic autosomal dominant non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type I. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08009493).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 59 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HNF4ANM_175914.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1267C>T p.Pro423Ser missense_variant 10/10 ENST00000316673.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HNF4AENST00000316673.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1267C>T p.Pro423Ser missense_variant 10/101 NM_175914.5 P41235-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251382
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135872
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000298
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000404
AC:
59
AN:
1461864
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000426
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000421
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000369
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000993
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74266
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000688
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 02, 2023Variant summary: HNF4A c.1267C>T (p.Pro423Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.4e-05 in 251382 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1267C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Diabetes (example, Aguilera_2004) and as "not possibly/putatively pathogenic" at-least one case in the Jackson Heart Study cohort, in which a majority (>80%) of variant carriers did not develop diabetes. These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young 1/Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus. To our knowledge, no informative experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 15111529, 22308320, 24097065, 30648609). One submitter has cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and has classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C1852093:Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 1;C4014962:Fanconi renotubular syndrome 4 with maturity-onset diabetes of the young Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsSep 14, 2021- -
Maturity onset diabetes mellitus in young Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterresearchClinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic-Potent mutations in HNF4A are associated with poor insulin secretion in response to hyperglycemia. Associated with MODY1. Patients initially respond well to sulfonylureas but eventually become insulin dependent. However, more evidence is required to ascertain the role of this particular variant rs1063239 in MODY, yet. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoJul 23, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.87
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
.;.;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.28
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.10
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.050
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.080
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
.;.;.;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.56
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.10
N;N;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.059
Sift
Benign
0.33
T;T;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.77
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.082, 0.0
.;B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.56
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.063
T
GERP RS
4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.049
gMVP
0.16

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1063239; hg19: chr20-43058213; API