chr20-44622905-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000022.4(ADA):​c.704G>T​(p.Arg235Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADA
NM_000022.4 missense

Scores

11
6
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.15
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADA (HGNC:186): (adenosine deaminase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of adenosine to inosine in the purine catabolic pathway. Various mutations have been described for this gene and have been linked to human diseases related to impaired immune function such as severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) which is the result of a deficiency in the ADA enzyme. In ADA-deficient individuals there is a marked depletion of T, B, and NK lymphocytes, and consequently, a lack of both humoral and cellular immunity. Conversely, elevated levels of this enzyme are associated with congenital hemolytic anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]
PKIG (HGNC:9019): (cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor gamma) This gene encodes a member of the protein kinase inhibitor family. Studies of a similar protein in mice suggest that this protein acts as a potent competitive cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor, and is a predominant form of inhibitor in various tissues. The encoded protein may be involved in osteogenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ADANM_000022.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.704G>T p.Arg235Leu missense_variant 8/12 ENST00000372874.9 NP_000013.2
ADANM_001322051.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.632G>T p.Arg211Leu missense_variant 7/11 NP_001308980.1
ADANM_001322050.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.299G>T p.Arg100Leu missense_variant 7/11 NP_001308979.1
ADANR_136160.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.796G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 8/11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADAENST00000372874.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.704G>T p.Arg235Leu missense_variant 8/121 NM_000022.4 ENSP00000361965 P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251490
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.55
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.95
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.28
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.4
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.98
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.94
Gain of catalytic residue at R235 (P = 0.0229);.;
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.70
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.97

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79281338; hg19: chr20-43251546; API