chr20-44625593-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3

The NM_000022.4(ADA):ā€‹c.454C>Gā€‹(p.Leu152Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000209 in 1,435,352 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L152M) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADA
NM_000022.4 missense

Scores

8
10
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.72
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADA (HGNC:186): (adenosine deaminase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of adenosine to inosine in the purine catabolic pathway. Various mutations have been described for this gene and have been linked to human diseases related to impaired immune function such as severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) which is the result of a deficiency in the ADA enzyme. In ADA-deficient individuals there is a marked depletion of T, B, and NK lymphocytes, and consequently, a lack of both humoral and cellular immunity. Conversely, elevated levels of this enzyme are associated with congenital hemolytic anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a strand (size 8) in uniprot entity ADA_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000022.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-44625593-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.833

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ADANM_000022.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.454C>G p.Leu152Val missense_variant 5/12 ENST00000372874.9 NP_000013.2
ADANM_001322051.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.454C>G p.Leu152Val missense_variant 5/11 NP_001308980.1
ADANM_001322050.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.73+863C>G intron_variant NP_001308979.1
ADANR_136160.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.546C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADAENST00000372874.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.454C>G p.Leu152Val missense_variant 5/121 NM_000022.4 ENSP00000361965 P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000954
AC:
2
AN:
209700
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
112748
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000219
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000209
AC:
3
AN:
1435352
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000141
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
711490
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000121
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000182
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.38
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.49
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.87
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.64
MutPred
0.79
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0851);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0851);
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.63
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908728; hg19: chr20-43254234; API