chr20-44626528-T-A

Position:

• chr20-44626528-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The ENST00000372874.9(ADA):​c.290A>T​(p.Tyr97Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y97C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ADA ENST00000372874.9 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.54

Genes affected

ADA (HGNC:186): (adenosine deaminase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of adenosine to inosine in the purine catabolic pathway. Various mutations have been described for this gene and have been linked to human diseases related to impaired immune function such as severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) which is the result of a deficiency in the ADA enzyme. In ADA-deficient individuals there is a marked depletion of T, B, and NK lymphocytes, and consequently, a lack of both humoral and cellular immunity. Conversely, elevated levels of this enzyme are associated with congenital hemolytic anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in ENST00000372874.9
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADA	NM_000022.4	c.290A>T	p.Tyr97Phe	missense_variant	4/12	ENST00000372874.9	NP_000013.2
ADA	NM_001322050.2	c.1A>T	p.Met1?	start_lost	4/11		NP_001308979.1
ADA	NM_001322051.2	c.290A>T	p.Tyr97Phe	missense_variant	4/11		NP_001308980.1
ADA	NR_136160.2	n.382A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADA	ENST00000372874.9	c.290A>T	p.Tyr97Phe	missense_variant	4/12	1	NM_000022.4	ENSP00000361965	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251478 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135920

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.39
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.91		Loss of phosphorylation at Y97 (P = 0.0205);Loss of phosphorylation at Y97 (P = 0.0205);
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.60
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606634; hg19: chr20-43255169;