chr20-45416179-C-G

Variant names:

• chr20-45416179-C-G
• rs775987061
• NM_015937.6:c.23C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_015937.6(PIGT):​c.23C>G​(p.Ala8Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000253 in 1,580,426 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A8S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PIGT NM_015937.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.30
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PIGT (HGNC:14938): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class T) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is an essential component of the multisubunit enzyme, GPI transamidase. GPI transamidase mediates GPI anchoring in the endoplasmic reticulum, by catalyzing the transfer of fully assembled GPI units to proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

PIGT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet

LOC107985405 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.078933716).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015937.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGT	NM_015937.6	MANE Select	c.23C>G	p.Ala8Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 12	NP_057021.2
	PIGT	NM_001184728.3		c.23C>G	p.Ala8Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 11	NP_001171657.1	Q969N2-5
	PIGT	NM_001184729.3		c.23C>G	p.Ala8Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 11	NP_001171658.1	Q969N2-6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGT	ENST00000279036.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.23C>G	p.Ala8Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 12	ENSP00000279036.6	Q969N2-1
	PIGT	ENST00000372689.9	TSL:1	c.23C>G	p.Ala8Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000361774.4	Q969N2-6
	PIGT	ENST00000639382.1	TSL:1	c.23C>G	p.Ala8Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 9	ENSP00000491534.1	A0A1W2PPQ7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152264 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000210 AC: 3 AN: 1428162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 707952

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32582

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40018

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25532

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000267 AC: 1 AN: 37480

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 82180

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49796

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4670

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000182 AC: 2 AN: 1096904

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59000

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152264 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74388

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68042

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.099
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.28	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	0.70
DANN	Benign	0.81
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.018	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.12	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0091	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.079	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N
PhyloP100		-1.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.71	N
REVEL	Benign	0.059
Sift	Benign	0.52	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.38	T
Polyphen		0.0050	B
Vest4		0.28
MutPred		0.57		Loss of helix (P = 0.0068)
MVP		0.32
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.039	T
GERP RS		-2.8
PromoterAI		-0.037	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.042
gMVP		0.49
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775987061; hg19: chr20-44044819;