chr20-45898107-A-G

Variant names:

• chr20-45898107-A-G
• rs137854549
• NM_000308.4:c.1357A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000308.4(CTSA):​c.1357A>G​(p.Lys453Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K453T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CTSA NM_000308.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.8475
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.93

Genes affected

CTSA (HGNC:9251): (cathepsin A) This gene encodes a member of the peptidase S10 family of serine carboxypeptidases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate two chains that comprise the heterodimeric active enzyme. This enzyme possesses deamidase, esterase and carboxypeptidase activities and acts as a scaffold in the lysosomal multienzyme complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with galactosialidosis. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977
• PP5: Variant 20-45898107-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-45898107-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 388.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTSA	NM_000308.4	c.1357A>G	p.Lys453Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 14 of 15	ENST00000646241.3	NP_000299.3
CTSA	NM_001127695.3	c.1357A>G	p.Lys453Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 14 of 15		NP_001121167.1
CTSA	NM_001167594.3	c.1306A>G	p.Lys436Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 13 of 14		NP_001161066.2
CTSA	NR_133656.2	n.1409A>G		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 14 of 15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTSA	ENST00000646241.3	c.1357A>G	p.Lys453Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 14 of 15		NM_000308.4	ENSP00000493613.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Galactosialidosis, late infantile Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2000

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D;.;D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	.;.;M;M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;D;.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;.;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;.;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;D;D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.89		.;.;Loss of methylation at K453 (P = 0.0179);Loss of methylation at K453 (P = 0.0179);Loss of methylation at K453 (P = 0.0179);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.85
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.79
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137854549; hg19: chr20-44526746;