Variant chr20-48629549-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_020820.4(PREX1):c.4666G>A(p.Ala1556Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000123 in 1,614,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PREX1
NM_020820.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.373

Variant links:

Genes affected

PREX1 (HGNC:32594): (phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate dependent Rac exchange factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the RHO family of small GTP-binding proteins (RACs). It has been shown to bind to and activate RAC1 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. The encoded protein, which is found mainly in the cytoplasm, is activated by phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate and the beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PREX1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.018963546).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 19 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PREX1	NM_020820.4 link	c.4666G>A	p.Ala1556Thr	missense_variant	37/40	ENST00000371941.4	NP_065871.3	Q8TCU6-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PREX1	ENST00000371941.4 link	c.4666G>A	p.Ala1556Thr	missense_variant	37/40	1	NM_020820.4	ENSP00000361009.3	Q8TCU6-1
PREX1	ENST00000482556.5 link	n.*84G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	19/22	2		ENSP00000434632.1	H0YDZ4
PREX1	ENST00000482556.5 link	n.*84G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	19/22	2		ENSP00000434632.1	H0YDZ4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000864

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000957

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

251324

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

135832

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000993

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000211

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000123

AC:

180

AN:

1461824

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000122

AC XY:

AN XY:

727214

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000134

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00122

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000113

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152344

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74504

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000240

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000864

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000947

Alfa

AF:

0.000332

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000113

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000157

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000382

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 01, 2023

The c.4666G>A (p.A1556T) alteration is located in exon 37 (coding exon 37) of the PREX1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4666, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 1556 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.064

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

CADD

Benign

1.0

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.040

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.11

LIST_S2

Benign

0.61

M_CAP

Benign

0.057

MetaRNN

Benign

0.019

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.12

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

REVEL

Benign

0.017

Sift

Benign

0.21

Sift4G

Benign

0.44

Polyphen

0.0010

Vest4

0.067

MVP

0.26

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.034

GERP RS

-1.9

Varity_R

0.030

gMVP

0.15

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over