chr20-48965978-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 3P and 6B. PM2PP2BP4_ModerateBS1

The ENST00000371917.5(ARFGEF2):​c.1014C>A​(p.Asn338Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N338N) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARFGEF2
ENST00000371917.5 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.918
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARFGEF2 (HGNC:15853): (ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the activation of ARFs by accelerating replacement of bound GDP with GTP and is involved in Golgi transport. It contains a Sec7 domain, which may be responsible for its guanine-nucleotide exchange activity and also brefeldin A inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ARFGEF2. . Gene score misZ 2.5971 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.3519 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with periventricular nodular heterotopia, periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2299698).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00000274 (4/1461832) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.0000894 (4/44720). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000298. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 3 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARFGEF2NM_006420.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1014C>A p.Asn338Lys missense_variant 8/39 ENST00000371917.5 NP_006411.2
ARFGEF2NM_001410846.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1011C>A p.Asn337Lys missense_variant 8/39 NP_001397775.1
ARFGEF2XM_047439832.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.450C>A p.Asn150Lys missense_variant 6/37 XP_047295788.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARFGEF2ENST00000371917.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1014C>A p.Asn338Lys missense_variant 8/391 NM_006420.3 ENSP00000360985 P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251430
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135886
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461832
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000894
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
5.1
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.9
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.9
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.33
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D
REVEL
Benign
0.083
Sift
Benign
0.051
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.57
T
Polyphen
0.052
B
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.34
Gain of ubiquitination at N338 (P = 0.001);
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.92
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
-12
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.43

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201523904; hg19: chr20-47582515; API