chr20-48971204-C-A

Variant names:

• chr20-48971204-C-A
• rs117131028
• NM_006420.3:c.1275C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006420.3(ARFGEF2):​c.1275C>A​(p.His425Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H425H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARFGEF2 NM_006420.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.04

Genes affected

ARFGEF2 (HGNC:15853): (ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the activation of ARFs by accelerating replacement of bound GDP with GTP and is involved in Golgi transport. It contains a Sec7 domain, which may be responsible for its guanine-nucleotide exchange activity and also brefeldin A inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARFGEF2	NM_006420.3	c.1275C>A	p.His425Gln	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 39	ENST00000371917.5	NP_006411.2
ARFGEF2	NM_001410846.1	c.1272C>A	p.His424Gln	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 39		NP_001397775.1
ARFGEF2	XM_047439832.1	c.711C>A	p.His237Gln	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 37		XP_047295788.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARFGEF2	ENST00000371917.5	c.1275C>A	p.His425Gln	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 39	1	NM_006420.3	ENSP00000360985.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251492 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135922

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000223 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.58
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	6.9
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.53
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.38	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.75	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.038	D
Polyphen		0.79	P
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.54		Loss of catalytic residue at M427 (P = 0.0722);
MVP		0.50
MPC		0.68
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		-1.5
Varity_R		0.35
gMVP		0.46

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs117131028; hg19: chr20-47587741;