chr20-50894197-G-A

Variant names:

• chr20-50894197-G-A
• rs1135401791
• NM_001282531.3:c.517C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001439001.1(ADNP):​c.-168C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ADNP NM_001439001.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.98
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ADNP (HGNC:15766): (activity dependent neuroprotector homeobox) Vasoactive intestinal peptide is a neuroprotective factor that has a stimulatory effect on the growth of some tumor cells and an inhibitory effect on others. This gene encodes a protein that is upregulated by vasoactive intestinal peptide and may be involved in its stimulatory effect on certain tumor cells. The encoded protein contains one homeobox and nine zinc finger domains, suggesting that it functions as a transcription factor. This gene is also upregulated in normal proliferative tissues. Finally, the encoded protein may increase the viability of certain cell types through modulation of p53 activity. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ADNP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ADNP-related multiple congenital anomalies - intellectual disability - autism spectrum disorder

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: BayesDel_addAF computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.59
• PP5: Variant 20-50894197-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-50894197-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 431117.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001439001.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ADNP	NM_001282531.3	MANE Select	c.517C>T	p.Arg173*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 6	NP_001269460.1	Q9H2P0
	ADNP	NM_001439001.1		c.-168C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001425930.1
	ADNP	NM_001439000.1		c.733C>T	p.Arg245*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 6	NP_001425929.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ADNP	ENST00000621696.5	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.517C>T	p.Arg173*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000483881.1	Q9H2P0
	ADNP	ENST00000349014.8	TSL:1	c.517C>T	p.Arg173*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000342905.3	Q9H2P0
	ADNP	ENST00000371602.9	TSL:1	c.517C>T	p.Arg173*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000360662.2	Q9H2P0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	ADNP-related multiple congenital anomalies - intellectual disability - autism spectrum disorder (3)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135401791; hg19: chr20-49510734;