chr20-51784329-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_020436.5(SALL4):​c.3098C>T​(p.Thr1033Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000743 in 1,614,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T1033A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SALL4
NM_020436.5 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.00
Variant links:
Genes affected
SALL4 (HGNC:15924): (spalt like transcription factor 4) This gene encodes a zinc finger transcription factor thought to play a role in the development of abducens motor neurons. Defects in this gene are a cause of Duane-radial ray syndrome (DRRS). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13615403).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SALL4NM_020436.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3098C>T p.Thr1033Ile missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000217086.9
SALL4NM_001318031.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1787C>T p.Thr596Ile missense_variant 4/4
SALL4XM_047440318.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2792C>T p.Thr931Ile missense_variant 4/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SALL4ENST00000217086.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3098C>T p.Thr1033Ile missense_variant 4/41 NM_020436.5 P1Q9UJQ4-1
SALL4ENST00000395997.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1787C>T p.Thr596Ile missense_variant 4/41 Q9UJQ4-2
SALL4ENST00000371539.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.767C>T p.Thr256Ile missense_variant 3/31

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251492
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000312
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000945

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 26, 2022The c.3098C>T (p.T1033I) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the SALL4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3098, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 1033 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
SALL4-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 01, 2023The SALL4 c.3098C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr1033Ile. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0028% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.10
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.086
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;D;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.060
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.090
B;B;.
Vest4
0.031
MutPred
0.38
Loss of glycosylation at T1033 (P = 0.0121);.;.;
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.30
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.064
gMVP
0.29

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1043409806; hg19: chr20-50400868; API