Variant chr20-58840233-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_016592.5(GNAS):c.127C>T(p.Arg43Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,458,736 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNAS
NM_016592.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.96

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNAS (HGNC:4392): (GNAS complex locus) This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5' exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methylated region (DMR) at their 5' exons, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression. An antisense transcript is produced from an overlapping locus on the opposite strand. One of the transcripts produced from this locus, and the antisense transcript, are paternally expressed noncoding RNAs, and may regulate imprinting in this region. In addition, one of the transcripts contains a second overlapping ORF, which encodes a structurally unrelated protein - Alex. Alternative splicing of downstream exons is also observed, which results in different forms of the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit, a key element of the classical signal transduction pathway linking receptor-ligand interactions with the activation of adenylyl cyclase and a variety of cellular reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, McCune-Albright syndrome, progressive osseus heteroplasia, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone, and some pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

GNAS links:

GNAS-AS1 (HGNC:24872): (GNAS antisense RNA 1) This gene produces a paternally-imprinted antisense RNA transcript that helps regulate the GNAS complex locus, which encodes the alpha subunit of the stimulatory G protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

GNAS-AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.878

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNAS	NM_016592.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.127C>T	p.Arg43Cys	missense_variant	1/13	ENST00000371075.7	NP_057676.1
GNAS-AS1	NR_002785.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.819+1704G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GNAS	ENST00000371075.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.127C>T	p.Arg43Cys	missense_variant	1/13	1	NM_016592.5	ENSP00000360115		O95467-1
GNAS-AS1	ENST00000424094.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.819+1704G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

243716

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

133204

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1458736

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

725860

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000936

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

GNAS-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Nov 13, 2023

The GNAS c.127C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg43Cys. Of note, in the more commonly reported transcript (NM_000516.7) this variant is pre-coding. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0029% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/20-57415288-C-T). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.61

D;D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.70

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

.;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0046

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.64

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

0.93

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.72

MutPred

0.79

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);

MVP

0.31

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

3.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over