chr20-58853943-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The ENST00000676826.2(GNAS):c.678T>G(p.Phe226Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000219 in 1,611,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F226S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GNAS
ENST00000676826.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.157

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNAS (HGNC:4392): (GNAS complex locus) This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5' exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methylated region (DMR) at their 5' exons, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression. An antisense transcript is produced from an overlapping locus on the opposite strand. One of the transcripts produced from this locus, and the antisense transcript, are paternally expressed noncoding RNAs, and may regulate imprinting in this region. In addition, one of the transcripts contains a second overlapping ORF, which encodes a structurally unrelated protein - Alex. Alternative splicing of downstream exons is also observed, which results in different forms of the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit, a key element of the classical signal transduction pathway linking receptor-ligand interactions with the activation of adenylyl cyclase and a variety of cellular reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, McCune-Albright syndrome, progressive osseus heteroplasia, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone, and some pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

GNAS links:

GNAS-AS1 (HGNC:24872): (GNAS antisense RNA 1) This gene produces a paternally-imprinted antisense RNA transcript that helps regulate the GNAS complex locus, which encodes the alpha subunit of the stimulatory G protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

GNAS-AS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

GNAS-AS1 links:

ENSG00000293655 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000293655 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23330995).

BP6

Variant 20-58853943-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-58853943-T-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 134487.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 25 AD,Mitochondrial,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNAS	NM_016592.5 link	c.*42+13057T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 12	ENST00000371075.7	NP_057676.1	O95467-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNAS	ENST00000676826.2 link	c.678T>G	p.Phe226Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 13			ENSP00000504675.2	A0A7I2V5R6
GNAS	ENST00000371102.8 link	c.678T>G	p.Phe226Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12	5		ENSP00000360143.4	Q5JWF2-2
GNAS	ENST00000371075.7 link	c.*42+13057T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 12	1	NM_016592.5	ENSP00000360115.3	O95467-1
GNAS	ENST00000663479.2 link	c.-39+12068T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 12			ENSP00000499353.2	A0A590UJQ9
GNAS	ENST00000462499.6 link	c.-39+12068T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11	2		ENSP00000499758.2	A0A590UK28
GNAS	ENST00000467227.6 link	c.-39+9869T>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 12	3		ENSP00000499681.2	A0A590UK28
GNAS	ENST00000453292.7 link	c.*42+13057T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11	5		ENSP00000392000.2	O95467-1A2A2S1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000353

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

243824

AF XY:

0.000120

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000672

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000292

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000211

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000225

AC:

328

AN:

1459712

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000224

AC XY:

163

AN XY:

726094

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000672

AC:

AN:

44644

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000766

AC:

AN:

26110

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39678

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86108

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52058

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000282

AC:

314

AN:

1111558

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000133

AC:

AN:

60326

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5160

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000353

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000197

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000155

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000266

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000488

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000911

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000417

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Jan 10, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2016

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

GNAS-related disorder

Uncertain:1

May 31, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The GNAS c.678T>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Phe226Leu. In an alternate transcript (NM_000516.5), this variant is found within a non-coding region (c.-37784T>G). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.021% of alleles in individuals of European (non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD, which may be too common to be a primary cause of disease. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

not specified

Other:1

Sep 19, 2013

ITMI

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:reference population

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.79

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.092

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.090

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.62

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.29

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

L;.;L

PhyloP100

-0.16

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.74

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.37

B;.;.

Vest4

0.50

MutPred

0.36

Loss of catalytic residue at F226 (P = 0.0869);Loss of catalytic residue at F226 (P = 0.0869);Loss of catalytic residue at F226 (P = 0.0869);

MVP

0.73

MPC

0.48

ClinPred

0.056

GERP RS

0.27

Varity_R

0.36

gMVP

0.22

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over